Showing posts with label war spending. Show all posts
Showing posts with label war spending. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

War and Peace

Obama’s surprise Nobel peace prize has caused a reality rift in the US; On the right, Peggy Noonan writes that the Nobel peace prize has always been “an award by liberals for liberals”. She can’t believe Reagan didn’t get one. Yeah, Reagan. The guy who called the Soviet Union “the evil empire” and pushed for the star wars program to militarize space. Bret Stephens wants to give one to Harry Truman. You know, the guy who killed 300,000 civilians by dropping the bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. No serious historian puts forth the claim that this barbarous act was necessary to get Japan to surrender. On the left, Howard Zinn asks, how can you give a Nobel peace prize to a man who’s continued two disastrous wars?

Meanwhile, Australia’s central bank has reversed the course of slashing rates to raise their overnight loan rate by a quarter point. Glenn Stevens, Australia’s chief central banker, warns of the danger of being ‘too timid’ in raising rates. Australia, it seems, wants to avoid the pitfall of being the world’s carry trade sop. Could that award be coming the US? If so, the strategy of borrowing in dollars, then dumping them to buy stocks or bonds in other currencies will weigh on the dollar’s value. The dollar hit a 14-month low recently.

US Fed chief Bernanke and Treasury Secretary Geithner talk of wanting to maintain a ‘strong dollar’ but actions speak louder than words. It seems more plausible that what is wanted is a steadily weakening dollar, which will make the government’s large and escalating debt easier to pay.

The average worker is likely to see continued pain from such a strategy, as wages continue to fall. Colorado has decreased its minimum wage, as their standard is tied to the CPI, and deflation slightly reduced the CPI last year, mostly due to falling oil prices. However, the weaker dollar places pressure on import prices, such as the prices of goods at Wal-mart and other low-cost retailers relied upon by the lowest-paid workers in the US. During a recession, prices and wages tend to fall, but not necessarily by the same amount. However, certain prices are rising again. Oil is now at $75, and gold is over $1060. We could easily see the worst of both worlds, stagnating economy combined with inflation.

The Fed has injected trillions of dollars of money into the economy, in a bid to prevent deflation. But all that money has to go somewhere; so far it seems to have gone into the stock market, and commodities like copper, oil, and gold. It’s hard to believe that the Fed could reverse course anytime soon and start raising rates like Australia. Imagine what a rate increase would do to the still-weak economy. Without one, the dollar will continue to slide.

Maybe the Nobel peace prize should be given to the economy. As the dollar loses value, the US will find it difficult to finance the imperial adventures in Iraq and Afghanistan; at least, that is my hope, though it hasn’t happened yet.

Monday, May 25, 2009

Happy Memorial Day!


I don't know if it's right to say "Happy Memorial Day". It is a rather somber occasion, no matter how much beer you drink over the holiday weekend. I have mixed feelings about the day. On the one hand, I celebrate the idealism and sacrifices of the nation's soldiers over the years. People willing to die for their country, for the ideal of liberty, that is both noble and deeply moving.

At the same time, it seems right to recognize that some of these sacrifices were made in the name of extending the American empire. Many of the wars we've fought have been wars of choice, with horrific consequences.

In honor of the day, I want to consider what we spend on war; not just spending within the Department of Defense, but all spending that could legitimately be considered war-related, including the interest payments on past debts that are due to war, the spending on veteran's care (not part of the DoD), the spending on maintaining our nuclear arsenal (part of the Dept of Energy, believe it or not). In fact, when all the accounting chicanery is laid aside, we find that a surprisingly large portion of the US Federal budget is war-related. The pie chart, from The War Resisters League, is a categorization of the Federal budget that takes into account the various ways the government tries to hide the true extent of war spending.

I believe we'd honor our fallen soldiers best by decreasing our spending on warfare, recognizing that with a smaller military presence, there will be fewer conflicts and fewer lives lost in those conflicts.